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®
German Submarine TYPE II B
05115-0389 ©2012 BY REVELL GmbH & Co. KG. A subsidiary of Hobbico, Inc. PRINTED IN GERMANY
German Submarine TYPE II B German Submarine TYPE II B
Die U-Boote Typ II der deutschen Kriegsmarine waren kleine
Einhüllen-U-Boote, die für den Küsteneinsatz in Nord- und Ostsee
konzipiert waren. Mit ihnen setzte Deutschland ab Anfang 1935
den Bau von Unterseebooten nach dem Ende des ersten
Weltkrieges fort. Der Typ II war stark motorisiert, sehr manövrier-
fähig und konnte dank der Schnelltauchzelle innerhalb von 25
Sekunden abtauchen. Bei einer Bauzeit von knapp vier Monaten
stellte die deutsche Marine bis 1941 50 Einheiten in Dienst.
Während der Besetzung Norwegens bewährten sich Typ II-Boote
bei Erkundungsfahrten in den engen Fjorden und vor der Küste
des Landes. Einige Boote der bereits vergrößerten Version IID,
wurden nach Kriegsausbruch auch zum Minenlegen vor der briti-
schen Küste eingesetzt.
Mit nur 5 Torpedos bewaffnet und im Inneren für 25 Männer zu
eng für eine längere Fahrt, sollten die Boote ab 1941 nur noch für
die Ausbildung verwendet werden. Aber bereits im Spätsommer
1941 begann man mit der Überführung von U9, U18, U19, U20,
U23 und U24, alle vom Typ IIB, zum rumänischen Hafen Constanza
am Schwarzen Meer. Bis Ende 1944 waren die Boote der 30. U-
Flottille im Kampf gegen die sowjetische Marine erfolgreich.
Sechs U-Boote Typ II sind bei Kampfhandlungen verloren gegan-
gen. Im Zuge der Kapitulation 1945 versenkte sich der überwie-
gende Teil selbst.
Technische Daten Typ IIB:
Besatzung: 3 Offiziere / 22 Mannschaften
Länge: 42,70 m
Breite: 4,08 m
Tiefgang: 3,90 m
Max. Tauchtiefe: 150 m
Verdrängung: Total 414 t /Aufgetaucht 279 t /Getaucht 328 t
Antriebsleistung: Aufgetaucht 700 PS / Getaucht 360 PS
Geschwindigkeit: Aufgetaucht 13 kn / Getaucht 6,9 kn
Reichweite: Aufgetaucht 3.100 sm bei 8 kn /
Getaucht 43 sm bei 4 kn
Bewaffnung: 20-mm-Flak-Kanone 65 C/30 /
5 Torpedos (oder 18 Minen)
The German Navy Type IIs were small single-hulled submarines
designed for coastal service in the North Sea and the Baltic. From
the beginning of 1935, with these Germany continued the con-
struction of submarines which had ceased after the end of the
First World War. The Type IIs had powerful engines, were very
manoeuvrable and thanks to their rapid diving cell could submer-
ge within 25 seconds. With a production time of only four months,
by the end of 1942 the German Navy had 50 units in service.
During the occupation of Norway the Type II submarines proved
themselves during reconnaissance missions in the narrow fjords
and off the coast. After war broke out some of the enlarged ver-
sion IIDs were also used for mine-laying off the British coast.
Armed with only 5 torpedoes and with space for a 25-man crew
these submarines were too narrow for long voyages and from
1941 were only used for training purposes. But by the late summer
of 1941, the Germans had begun to transfer the U9, U18, U19, U29
and U24, all type IIBs, to the Romanian port of Constanza on the
Black Sea. By the end of 1944 the submarines of the 30th flotilla
had been successful in the battle against the Soviet Navy. Six Type
II submarines were lost in action. Following the capitulation in
1945 the majority were scuttled.
Technical data on Type IIB:
Crew: 3 officers / 22 men
Length: 42.70 m
Beam: 4.08 m
Draught: 3.90 m
Max. dive depth: 150 m
Displacement: total 414 t / surfaced 279 t / dived 328 t
Power rating: surfaced 700 hp / dived 360 hp
Speed: surfaced 23 knots / dived 6.9 knots
Range: surfaced 3,100 sm at 8 kts / dived 43 sm at 4 kts
Armament:
20 mm AA gun 65 C/30 /5 torpedoes (or 18 mines)
1


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