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Boeing 747-200
03999-0389 2011 BY REVELL GmbH & Co. KG PRINTED IN GERMANY
Boeing 747-200 Boeing 747-200
Die Boeing 747 - umgangssprachlich nur „Jumbo-Jet“ genannt - war bis zum Erstflug des
Airbus A 380 am 27. April 2005 das größte Verkehrsflugzeug der Welt. Sie entstand 1965 nach
einer Anforderung der Pan Am die auf der Suche nach einem Nachfolger für die Boeing 707
war. Die neue Maschine sollte die doppelte Passagierzahl über eine wesentlich längere Strecke
befördern und gleichzeitig sollte die Maschine aber auch größere Mengen Luftfracht im
Rumpf unter der Passagierkabine aufnehmen können. Die Antwort war die Boeing 747, das
erste Großraumflugzeug für den zivilen Luftverkehr. Der Erstflug erfolgte am 9. Februar 1969
nachdem die PanAm bereits 1966 25 Maschinen bestellt hatte. Für die Endmontage baute
Boeing in Everett nahe Seattle,Washington die, nach dem Volumen, größte Halle der Welt
.Charakteristisch für die 747 wurde eine Rumpfaufteilung mit einem Oberdeck über der
Passagierkabine, die bis in die Bugspitze reichte. Diese Anordnung führte zu einem extrem
hoch angesetzten Cockpit was vielen Piloten in der ersten Zeit erhebliche Probleme machte.
Bereits während der Serienfertigung der 747-100 erfolgten die Planungen für eine
Modifizierung mit stärkeren Triebwerken und einer größeren Treibstoffkapazität. Gleichzeitig
wurden auch Strukturschwächen behoben, die sich im Einsatz der 747-100 gezeigt hatten. Die
neue Version erhielt die Bezeichnung 747-200. Sie konnte mit unterschiedlichen Triebwerken -
je nach Wunsch der Airlines - ausgerüstet werden. Die KLM, die als Erstkunde am 16. Januar
1971die Boeing 747-206B bekam, erhielt wunschgemäss den Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7. Äußer-
lich war die -200B nur durch ihre Triebwerke von der -100 zu unterscheiden. Erst ab der 147ten
747-200 wurde das Oberdeck Innen weiter ausgebaut und bekam, statt der bisherigen drei
Fenster pro Seite, nunmehr 10 Fenster. Auch die aus dem REVELL-Bausatz zu bauende 747-
206B PH-BUB der KLM erhielt ursprünglich 3 Fenster wurde dann aber später modifiziert. Von
der Baureihe 747-200B wurden insgesamt 225 Maschinen gebaut, wobei die letzten beiden
Maschinen 1990 an die amerikanische Luftwaffe gingen. Dort wurden Sie unter der
Bezeichnung VC-25A zu Reisemaschinen für die amerikanischen Präsidenten, den bekannten
„Air Force One“, umgebaut. Nach 33 Dienstjahren wurde 2004 die letzte von insgesamt 14
Boeing 747-206B der KLM - Royal Dutch Airlines - außer Dienst gestellt.
Technische Daten:
Spannweite 59,64 m
Länge 70,66 m
Höhe 19.33 m
Triebwerke Pratt&Whitney JT9D-7AW
Leistung 218,4kN
Leergewicht 169.690 kg
Startgewicht max 374.850 kg
Kabinenhöhe 2,54 m
Kabinenbreite 6,13 m
Kabinenlänge 59,64 m
Nutzlast 69 100 kg
Höchstgeschwindigkeit 969 km/h
Reisegeschwindigkeit 920 km/h
für max. Reichweite 320 km/h
Anfangssteigleistung 12,44 m /sec
Dienstgipfelhöhe 13.715 m
Reichweite max. 10 506 km
Besatzung 3 - Pilot, Copilot,Ingenieur
Passagiere max 505
Passagiere normal 350
Erstflug 15. Januar 1971
Until the maiden flight of the Airbus A 380 on 27th April 2005, the Boeing 747 - commonly
known as the „Jumbo-Jet“ - was the largest transport aircraft in the world. It originated in
1965 after a request from Pan Am who were looking for a replacement aircraft for the Boeing
707. The new aircraft should be able to carry twice the number of passengers over a consid-
erably longer distance whilst at the same time being able to accommodate a larger volume
of air-freight within the fuselage below the passenger cabin. The result was the Boeing 747,
the first wide-body aircraft built for civil aviation. Its maiden flight took place on 9th February
1969 after Pan Am had already ordered 25 aircraft in 1966. For the final assembly line, Boeing
built - according to volume - the largest Hangar in the world in Everett near Seattle, in the
State of Washington.
Characteristically for the 747 a fuselage design was chosen with an upper deck over the pas-
senger cabin, which reached all the way forward into the nose. This design led to an extreme-
ly high cockpit which initially caused problems for many pilots. Even during the mass produc-
tion phase of the 747-100, plans were made for modifications which included more powerful
engines and a greater fuel capacity. At the same time structural weaknesses which came to
light during the 747-100’s time in service were modified. The new version received the desig-
nation 747-200. It could be fitted with a variety of engines as required by the airlines. KLM
who, on 16th January 1971 became the first customer to receive the Boeing 747-206B, had
Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7 engines fitted. Externally the -100 and the -200B could only be distin-
guished by their engines. After the 147th 747-200, the interior upper deck was lengthened
and now instead of the previous three windows per side had ten.
The KLM 747-206B, PH-BUB which can be built from this REVELL Kit, originally also had three
windows but was however later modified. Altogether a total of 225 examples of the 747-
200B version were built. The last two aircraft were delivered in 1990 to the American Air Force.
There they were modified for the role of carrying the President of the United States of
America, given the designation VC-25A and the famous Callsign „Air Force One“. In 2004 after
33 years in service, the last of a total of 14 Boeing 747-206B’s of KLM -Royal Dutch Airlines -
was retired from service.
Technical Data:
Wingspan 59,64 m (195ft 7ins)
Length 70,66 m (231ft 9ins)
Height 19.33 m (63ft 5ins)
Engines Pratt&Whitney JT9D-7AW
Power 218,4kN
Empty Weight 169 690 kg(374,166 lbs)
Maximum Take-off Weight 374 850 kg(826,544 lbs)
Cabin Height 2,54 m(8ft 4ins)
Cabin Width 6,13 m(20ft 1ins)
Cabin Length 59,64 m (195ft 7ins)
Payload 69 100 kg (152,365 lbs)
Maximum Speed 969 km/h(601 mph)
Cruising Speed 920 km/h(571 mph)
for max. Range 320 km/h(198 mph)
Initial Rate of Climb 12,44 m /sec (2450 ft/min)
Service Ceiling 13715 m (44985 ft)
Maximum Range 10506 km (6525 miles)
Crew 3 - Pilot, Copilot,Engineer
Passengers max 505
Passengers normal 350
Maiden Flight 15th January 1971
1


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