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Appendix C: Penetration Techniques
97
Here the point is program interactivity through the SendMessage, PostMessage API, and so
on. This technique is sometimes used for legitimate inter-process interactivity, but can
likewise be used for nefarious purposes by perpetrators.
Outpost Firewall Pro controls such attempts.
Active Desktop modification
Installing the specific HTML file for Active Desktop, malicious processes can transfer
private data on behalf of Windows Explorer. The example of using this technique is
Breakout leaktest (
http://www.firewallleaktester.com/leaktest16.htm).
Outpost Firewall Pro controls such attempts to steal data by bamboozling the firewall.
DNS query submission
DNS Client service contains potential vulnerability called DNS tunneling. The main point
is that malicious code can transfer and receive any information using correct DNS packets
to the correctly configured operating DNS server. The example of using this technique is
DNSTester leaktest (http://www.klake.org/~jt/dnshell/).
Outpost Firewall Pro performs double verification of access to the DNS Client service,
providing a more secure system. This enables control access to DNS API even with the
DNS Client service on, benefiting users who, out of compatibility concerns, cannot disable
this service themselves. This functionality allows assigning permissions to a specific
process for using the DNS Client service.
Application launch with URL
Malicious processes can launch the default web browser with a pre-configured web address
in a hidden window, making the firewall believe a legitimate action is taking place.
Firewalls that explicitly trust an application without looking beyond on who actually
launched it in the first place and what additional connection parameters are supplied are
unable to challenge the technique, meaning sensitive data could leave the computer past
them. The examples of using this technique are Tooleaky and Ghost leak tests
(
http://www.firewallleak tester.com/leak test2.htm, http://www.firewallleak tester.com/leak
test13.htm).
Outpost Firewall Pro watches every program started on a computer and controls who has
the permission to start a program with a target URL and will prompt a user if such activity
should be permitted for a particular program.
Application launch with command line parameters
Several firewalls are exposed to a vulnerability of a predatory code launching the default
web browser with command-line parameters, allowing to circumvent the existing
protection because the firewall is made to believe the legitimate application is performing
97


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